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Vegetation & site preparation

Stump shears

Does not grind the stump — it penetrates, splits, loosens, extracts and handles it.

2 benchmark machines6 buying criteria2 buying traps

A stump shear does not grind the stump. It penetrates, splits, loosens, extracts and handles the stump as a whole. For large-scale land conversion this may be commercially superior because the root mass is removed rather than left in place.

It also creates a biomass stream. Stump biomass has value in some markets, and the extracted material is removed from the site rather than left to interfere with subsequent tillage, planting or construction.

What it does

  • Penetrates the stump and root collar
  • Splits the stump
  • Loosens the root mass from the soil
  • Extracts the stump
  • Handles and places the extracted material for stockpiling or processing

Who profitably buys one

  • Large-scale land-clearing contractors
  • Plantation conversion and re-establishment contractors
  • Biomass contractors recovering stump material
  • Development and infrastructure contractors

Market context

The stump shears market in Australia

Stump shears do something grinders cannot: remove the root mass. For large-scale land conversion that is frequently the commercially superior outcome, because the extracted material leaves the site rather than interfering with subsequent tillage, planting or construction.

The category also creates a biomass stream. Where a stump biomass offtake exists, extracted material has value rather than being a disposal cost — which can change the economics of a conversion project entirely.

Units sold locally span roughly 12-20 tonne and 20-35 tonne carrier brackets, with cylinder forces up to 70 and 90 tonnes respectively and openings from 900 mm to 1,400 mm.

Published specifications

Benchmark machines in the Australian market

Indicative published manufacturer and distributor figures. Confirm every specification, lift chart and hydraulic requirement with the manufacturer or authorised dealer before purchase.

The mid-size OMEF stump shear for 12-20 tonne carriers, distributed by Randalls.

Carrier class12-20 t
Weight1,600 kg
Opening900 mm
Cylinder forceup to 70 t

The heavy OMEF stump shear for 20-35 tonne carriers, identified for large-scale clearing, biomass and plantation preparation.

Carrier class20-35 t
Weight2,500 kg
Opening1,400 mm
Cylinder forceup to 90 t

Model pages

Specific machines in this class

Full published specifications, commercial fit, and what to verify before signing — for each machine.

Measurement

How this machine should be judged

These are the numbers that determine whether the purchase works. Specification sheets rarely contain any of them.

Stumps per hour
The production measure for large-area conversion.
Cost per stump
Total operating cost ÷ completed stumps.
Tonnes of recovered stump biomass
Where a biomass offtake exists, this can change the economics entirely.
Ground disturbance and remediation cost
The main commercial risk of the technology.

Before you request quotes

Buying criteria

Assemble every one of these before contacting a supplier. Any line you cannot answer is where your commercial risk sits.

  • Stump diameter distribution across the site, including root collar
  • Soil type — heavy clay and rock change extraction force requirements
  • Carrier class, counterweight and lift capacity with the shear fitted
  • Cylinder force and jaw opening against your stump population
  • Whether extracted material has a biomass destination
  • Site rehabilitation requirements after root removal

What goes wrong

Buying traps

Each of these is a documented pattern, not a hypothetical.

Ownership

Consumables and wear items

Cost drivers

  • Tine and jaw wear
  • Cylinder and seal service
  • Carrier structural loading
  • Site rehabilitation after extraction
  • Handling and stockpiling extracted material

What it actually costs

Cost structure and the variables that move it

Purchase price is the smallest part of most forestry equipment decisions. These are the variables that decide what the machine costs per unit of saleable production.

Stump shear economics are driven by stumps per hour at scale, and by whether the extracted material has a destination. Handling and stockpiling extracted stumps is a real cost that grinding does not incur.

Site rehabilitation is the cost most often omitted. Extraction leaves a void and disturbed soil, and where backfill and levelling are required they belong in the quote.

Cost drivers, their effect, and what you can do about them
Cost driverEffect on your economicsHow to control it
Soil type and moistureHeavy clay and rock substantially raise the extraction force and time required.Survey soil before quoting; wet clay and dry hardpan behave very differently.
Stump diameter including root collarRoot collar rather than visible diameter determines whether the jaw opening is adequate.Measure at the collar and match against the opening specification.
Site rehabilitationBackfill and levelling after extraction is frequently required and frequently unpriced.Establish the rehabilitation specification and price it explicitly.
Extracted material handlingStockpiling and moving extracted stumps consumes machine time beyond the extraction itself.Confirm the destination for extracted material before starting.
Carrier structural loadingHigh cylinder forces at reach load the carrier heavily.Confirm counterweight and lift capacity with the shear fitted.

Model these against your own contracted hours rather than accepting a generic hourly rate — the machine cost calculator works the arithmetic with your figures, and the bottleneck analyser shows whether the machine is the constraint at all.

Worked situations

Three buyers, three different right answers

The same machine class suits very different businesses in very different configurations. These are the situations that recur.

1

Plantation conversion to agriculture

The situation
Whole-area stump removal ahead of cropping, high stump density, root mass must be gone.
What usually works
A heavy shear on a 20-35 tonne carrier. Stumps per hour drives the rate, and the opening must suit the root collar.
The trade-off
Substantial soil disturbance requiring rehabilitation before cropping.
Ask the supplier
What backfill and levelling does the end use require, and who is pricing it?
2

Stump biomass recovery

The situation
Conversion with a confirmed biomass offtake for extracted stump material.
What usually works
Extraction becomes revenue rather than cost. Handling and stockpiling need to be planned into the machine cycle.
The trade-off
Biomass value depends on contamination limits — soil-laden stumps may be rejected.
Ask the supplier
What contamination limit does the offtake accept, and how will soil be shaken out?
3

Development site clearance

The situation
Construction site requiring complete root removal before earthworks.
What usually works
A shear matched to the carrier already on site, avoiding a separate mobilisation.
The trade-off
Voids must be backfilled and compacted to engineering specification.
Ask the supplier
What compaction specification applies to the backfilled voids?

Local conditions

Australian considerations

Specification sheets are written for global markets. These are the factors that change the answer here.

Soil conditions swing extraction force widely

Australian soils range from wet coastal clay to dry hardpan and rock. Extraction force and cycle time vary enormously across them, which makes a single per-stump rate unreliable without a site survey.

Rehabilitation is often the binding constraint

Where a site must be returned to cropping or built on, backfill, levelling and compaction can cost as much as the extraction. Clarify the end-use specification before quoting.

Biomass contamination limits

Extracted stumps carry soil. Where a biomass offtake exists, its contamination limit determines whether the material has value or becomes a disposal cost — and that limit should be confirmed in writing.

Warning signs

Red flags in the sales conversation

None of these are proof of a bad supplier. All of them are reasons to keep asking.

  • Jaw opening compared against visible stump diameter rather than root collar
  • No soil survey before a per-stump price is offered
  • Site rehabilitation not addressed in the scope
  • Biomass value assumed without a confirmed offtake and contamination limit
  • Carrier counterweight and lift not checked with the shear fitted

Before you sign

Stump shear buyer checklist

Any line you cannot answer is where your commercial risk sits. Take this to the supplier meeting.

  • Stump diameter distribution including root collar
  • Soil type, moisture and rock content from an actual survey
  • Carrier class, counterweight and lift capacity with the shear fitted
  • Cylinder force and jaw opening against your stump population
  • Whether extracted material has a confirmed biomass destination
  • Contamination limits at that destination
  • Site rehabilitation requirements and who prices them
  • Stumps per hour achieved in comparable soil

For the full procurement sequence, see the commercial procurement checklist and what a dealer quote should include.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a stump shear and a stump grinder?

A grinder reduces the stump to chips with a high-speed cutter wheel, leaving the root mass in place below cut depth. A shear penetrates, splits, loosens, extracts and handles the whole stump, removing the root mass entirely. Grinding suits urban finish work; shearing suits large-scale conversion and biomass recovery.

What size carrier do I need for a stump shear?

Units are offered in roughly 12-20 tonne and 20-35 tonne brackets, with cylinder forces up to 70 and 90 tonnes and openings of 900 mm and 1,400 mm respectively. Match the opening to your root collar diameter, and confirm counterweight and lift capacity with the shear fitted at working radius.

Does stump shearing damage the site?

Yes, by design — it removes root mass, which means disturbing soil and leaving a void. Where the site must be returned to cropping or built on, backfill, levelling and compaction can cost as much as the extraction, and they belong in the quote rather than being discovered afterwards.

Is extracted stump biomass worth money?

It can be, where an offtake exists. The deciding factor is the contamination limit: extracted stumps carry soil, and if the limit is tight the material may be rejected or require shaking out first. Confirm the specification in writing before treating biomass as revenue.

Elsewhere on this site

Where this class comes up

The comparisons, buyer profiles and fleet packages that turn on this machine.

See also

Related machine classes